HIV/AIDS acquisition is at an all-time high in today’s...

HIV/AIDS acquisition is at an all-time high in today’s society, especially for women in hidden or illegal activities, such as drug-use and sex work (Beard et al. 2010). As a result of their hidden lifestyles, their children are at increased risk of acquiring HIV/AIDS through mother-to-child transmission (MTCT), especially due to the stigma surrounding the disease, keeping women from seeking services that could help both them and their children (Beard et al. 2010). The following paper explores the ways in which stigma acts as a barrier for women to seek testing and treatment for HIV/AIDS, as well as the psychosocial effects that stigma produces in these women’s and their children’s lives. Although interventions have been introduced in the†¦show more content†¦Women, especially those in sex work or those who use drugs, are vulnerable for acquiring HIV/AIDS, and risk passing on the virus to their children through mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) (Beard e t al. 2010). The stigma doesn’t only affect women who use drugs or are sex workers, but it affects women worldwide who fear the discrimination they will face, not only from the community, but also from their families, if they are HIV-positive (UNAIDS, 2007). It is for this reason that women do not get tested, do not get treated, do not take preventative measures, and especially breastfeed their children because they fear that if someone were to see them feeding their children with formula, they would be suspected of having HIV/AIDS and fear the discrimination that would follow (Rankin et al., 2005). Not only does stigma act as a barrier to many services, it also inflicts negative psychological feelings and psychosocial effect for those who are, directly or indirectly, affected by HIV/AIDS (Lin et al., 2010). Interventions for stigma reduction have been introduced in the past, but the majority of them were only based on information provision about HIV/AIDS. 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